National Pipe Threads (NPT) Explained

pipe thread specifications

Male threads:Measure the outside diameter of the large portion of the thread at "A"; Find figure nearest this dimension in column 1 or 2 of chart. The dimension in column 3 will be your nominal pipe thread size.

Female Threads:Measure top diameter of thread at "B"; Find figure nearest this dimension in column 1 or 2 of chart. The dimension in column 3 will be your nominal pipe thread size.

Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4 Column 5 Column 6
OD
Fraction Inch
(quick reference only)
OD Actual
(inches)
Pipe Thread
Size
Normal engagement
for tight joint
(dimension "C")
Threads
per Inch
Circumference
(inches)
5/16 0.3125
1/16
0.2611 27 0.9817
13/32 0.405
1/8
0.2639 27 1.272
35/64 0.540
1/4
0.4018 18 1.696
43/64 0.675
3/8
0.4078 18 2.121
27/32 0.840
1/2
0.5337 14 2.639
1-3/64 1.050
3/4
0.5457 14 3.299
1-5/16 1.315
1
0.6828 11-1/2 4.131
1-21/32 1.660
1-1/4
0.7068 11-1/2 5.215
1-29/32 1.900
1-1/2
0.7235 11-1/2 5.969
2-3/8 2.375
2
0.7565 11-1/2 7.461
2-7/8 2.875
2-1/2
1.1375 8 9.032
3-1/2 3.5
3
1.2000 8 10.995
4 4.0
3-1/2
1.2500 8 12.566
4-1/2 4.5
4
1.3000 8 14.137
5-5/8 5.563
5
1.4063 8 17.476
6-5/8 6.625
6
1.5125 8 20.812
8-5/8 8.625
8
1.7125 8 27.095
10-3/4 10.75
10
1.9250 8 33.771
12-3/4 12.75
12
2.1250 8 40.054